Fraunhofer develops a way to recover neodymium from old hard-drive magnets
German researchers are testing chemical processes that separate neodymium, boron and iron from discarded computer magnets.
A tiny magnet inside an old hard drive holds valuable metals. Researchers are testing ways to get them out and reuse them. It is still an experiment.
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Why it matters
Europe wants to depend less on imported magnet materials, starting with old devices.
Watch: an idea that reuses parts of old devices.
The details
- Fraunhofer IKTS in Germany leads the work with TU Bergakademie Freiberg, in the EU-funded NEO-CYCLE project.
- The target is neodymium, boron and iron from discarded computer hard drives.
- First: solid-state chlorination with ammonium chloride, used for fluorescent lamps and now tested for magnets.
- Second: an electrochemical step with diluted sulfuric acid that yields a boron solution.
- Third: chemical separation that recovers neodymium and iron as pure salts.
- The work is at research and testing stage; no industrial date is given.
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